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Abhysg
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 10:24 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

ayite DMK/ADMK/XDMK lu annee moostara inka
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Risingstar
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 10:13 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Subzero:

kammas and brahmins have 99% of their genes same anta kadaa




I heard this theory..
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Ishan
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 10:05 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Teluguhero:

132 individuals from 25 diverse groups from 13 states.



This means approximately 5.5 individuals per group. Added with inter-group (states) variation, statistical power of this study would be very less because of high variation regardless of the number of gene markers they analyzed. I doubt their conclusions.
Integrity means doing it right when no one is looking
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Subzero
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 09:38 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

bump for sopathi


kammas and brahmins have 99% of their genes same anta kadaa
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Lakshmana
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 01:15 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ashton:


you seems to be a caste fanatic !
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Shawshank
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 01:12 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ashton:




Historians annav .. cut seste .. next link lo kamboj society website ettav .. .. ooruko saami .. Desi gaallu andaru okkate .. madhyalo kontha mandi Aryans ata .. neeeeeeeee..
"Dharma" is that which upholds, nourishes or supports the stability of the society, maintains the social order and secures the general well-being and progress of man-kind. - Supreme Court of India
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Anand_n
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 01:08 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ipc302:

most changes in the genome might have been due to genetic drift and natural selection....sometimes when the population goes thru a sudden shift, a bottle neck situation arises which causes only a fragment of population to survive and only that gene pool will become prevalent....




Thanks for the refresher :-) Been a looooooong time since I studied genetics and evolutionary biology :-)
aa chal ke tujhe main leke chalu ik aise gagan ke tale
jahan gam bhi na ho, aansoo bhi na ho,bas pyaar hi pyaar pale
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Ipc302
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:55 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Anand_n:

If at all human evolution happened thru gene mutation - does it occur in population simultaneously or in an individual ?




gene mutations which lead to human evolution might not be of individual origin...for a population to survive it must reproduce at a certain rate and pass on the genotype to the next generation
so if a mutation is based on an individualistic origin it might not survive or become widespread

most changes in the genome might have been due to genetic drift and natural selection....sometimes when the population goes thru a sudden shift, a bottle neck situation arises which causes only a fragment of population to survive and only that gene pool will become prevalent....
evolutionary biologists say we have gone thru this kind of process a number of times
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Ashton
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:50 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Shawshank:


http://www.kambojsociety.com/Kamma.asp
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Shawshank
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:47 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ashton:

Some historians opined that the name Kamma is probably derived from Kambhoja, an ancient Aryan warrior clan.




edi .. oka link ettu .. aa anna edhava evado sooddaam ..
"Dharma" is that which upholds, nourishes or supports the stability of the society, maintains the social order and secures the general well-being and progress of man-kind. - Supreme Court of India
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Ashton
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:44 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ipc302:

every caste which considers itself to have a fair complexion has tried to identify itself with aryan lineage which is sad and truly pathetic....




But It is true in case of kamma caste...Some historians opined that the name Kamma is probably derived from Kambhoja, an ancient Aryan warrior clan.
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Anand_n
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:42 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ipc302:

but theoretically speaking "eve" is a part of a group of females living in that period of time at that place in africa




Got it - I was speaking figuratively :-) But you are in the field right ? If at all human evolution happened thru gene mutation - does it occur in population simultaneously or in an individual ?
aa chal ke tujhe main leke chalu ik aise gagan ke tale
jahan gam bhi na ho, aansoo bhi na ho,bas pyaar hi pyaar pale
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Ipc302
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:40 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ashton:




baba ee obsession with white color endi neeku...eppudu ardham kaadhu
every caste which considers itself to have a fair complexion has tried to identify itself with aryan lineage which is sad and truly pathetic....akkada genetically speaking no differences ante nuvvu rangu ruchi chikkadanam antavu endi
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Shawshank
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:34 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ashton:





"Dharma" is that which upholds, nourishes or supports the stability of the society, maintains the social order and secures the general well-being and progress of man-kind. - Supreme Court of India
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Risingstar
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:26 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ashton:

I think only besides North Indians , kamma caste people in AP are true descendants of Ayan Greek people. You can see the real difference in skin color among kamma caste people and other caste people.


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Ipc302
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:25 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Anand_n:




i was pointing out the fact that "eve" is not a single perosn...yes the mtDNA that we have in all the races belongs to a certain female "eve" found in africa...but theoretically speaking "eve" is a part of a group of females living in that period of time at that place in africa
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Ashton
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:20 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

I think only besides North Indians , kamma caste people in AP are true descendants of Ayan Greek people. You can see the real difference in skin color among kamma caste people and other caste people.
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Anand_n
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 12:10 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ipc302:

are u sure?




Isn't that what the Human Genographic project and also the Human Genome project indicate - Out of Africa :-)

Is there conflicting research ?
aa chal ke tujhe main leke chalu ik aise gagan ke tale
jahan gam bhi na ho, aansoo bhi na ho,bas pyaar hi pyaar pale
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Ipc302
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 11:55 am:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Anand_n:

All said and done all this research points to one woman in Africa as the mother of Humanity




are u sure?did the entire mankind evolve from one single woman
i think "eve"
Mitochondrial Eve is believed to have lived between 150,000 to 250,000 years BP, probably in East Africa, in the region of Tanzania and areas to the immediate south and west. The individual lived during a period of time when Homo sapiens were developing as a species separate from other hominid species. As an individual she lived in a small population (between 4000 and 5000 females capable of producing offspring at any given time).
This study is from 132 individuals - is that comprehensive enough ?
numerically small but may be genetically they looked at a large number of markers
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Teluguhero
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 11:55 am:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Anand_n:

This study is from 132 individuals - is that comprehensive enough ?




The study analysed 500,000 genetic markers across the genomes of 132 individuals from 25 diverse groups from 13 states. All the individuals were from six-language families and traditionally ``upper'' and ``lower'' castes and tribal groups. `
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Anand_n
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 11:48 am:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

:-) Saw this last week and even started a post...and deleted it - Navaratri lo Devi dhyanam chesukokunda ee debate endukule ani :-)

For people who want to divide , there is no dearth of reason and research. All said and done all this research points to one woman in Africa as the mother of Humanity :-)

However , from a history point of view couple of interesting points :

This study is from 132 individuals - is that comprehensive enough ?

The research does indicate that Southern Indian population preceded the Northern by 25000 years...does than change the linguistic chronology and potentially the age of the literature ?
aa chal ke tujhe main leke chalu ik aise gagan ke tale
jahan gam bhi na ho, aansoo bhi na ho,bas pyaar hi pyaar pale
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Shawshank
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 11:13 am:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Teluguhero:

Many tamil people believed blindly this theory and started hating north indians.LOL



Ipc302:

of course there are a lot of people in north who take pride in being aryan for some dubious reasons...they belive they r descendants from central asia




Britishers were successful !!!
"Dharma" is that which upholds, nourishes or supports the stability of the society, maintains the social order and secures the general well-being and progress of man-kind. - Supreme Court of India
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Ipc302
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 11:02 am:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

most belive aryan theory has been foisted upon us by the britishers to divide the country among regional lines
of course there are a lot of people in north who take pride in being aryan for some dubious reasons...they belive they r descendants from central asia or estern european origin
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Teluguhero
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Posted on Monday, September 28, 2009 - 10:57 am:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

Many tamil people believed blindly this theory and started hating north indians.LOL
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Teluguhero
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http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/india/Aryan-Dravidia n-divide-a-myth-Study/articleshow/5053274.cms

Aryan-Dravidian divide a myth: Study
TNN 25 September 2009, 01:16am IST

HYDERABAD: The great Indian divide along north-south lines now stands blurred. A pathbreaking study by Harvard and indigenous researchers on
ancestral Indian populations says there is a genetic relationship between all Indians and more importantly, the hitherto believed ``fact'' that Aryans and Dravidians signify the ancestry of north and south Indians might after all, be a myth.

``This paper rewrites history... there is no north-south divide,'' Lalji Singh, former director of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB) and a co-author of the study, said at a press conference here on Thursday.

Senior CCMB scientist Kumarasamy Thangarajan said there was no truth to the Aryan-Dravidian theory as they came hundreds or thousands of years after the ancestral north and south Indians had settled in India.

The study analysed 500,000 genetic markers across the genomes of 132 individuals from 25 diverse groups from 13 states. All the individuals were from six-language families and traditionally ``upper'' and ``lower'' castes and tribal groups. ``The genetics proves that castes grew directly out of tribe-like organizations during the formation of the Indian society,'' the study said. Thangarajan noted that it was impossible to distinguish between castes and tribes since their genetics proved they were not systematically different.

The study was conducted by CCMB scientists in collaboration with researchers at Harvard Medical School,
Harvard School of Public Health and the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT. It reveals that the present-day Indian population is a mix of ancient north and south bearing the genomic contributions from two distinct ancestral populations - the Ancestral North Indian (ANI) and the Ancestral South Indian (ASI).

``The initial settlement took place 65,000 years ago in the Andamans and in ancient south India around the same time, which led to population growth in this part,'' said Thangarajan. He added, ``At a later stage, 40,000 years ago, the ancient north Indians emerged which in turn led to rise in numbers here. But at some point of time, the ancient north and the ancient south mixed, giving birth to a different set of population. And that is the population which exists now and there is a genetic relationship between the population within India.''

The study also helps understand why the incidence of genetic diseases among Indians is different from the rest of the world. Singh said that 70% of Indians were burdened with genetic disorders and the study could help answer why certain conditions restricted themselves to one population. For instance, breast cancer among Parsi women, motor neuron diseases among residents of Tirupati and Chittoor, or sickle cell anaemia among certain tribes in central India and the North-East can now be understood better, said researchers.

The researchers, who are now keen on exploring whether Eurasians descended from ANI, find in their study that ANIs are related to western Eurasians, while the ASIs do not share any similarity with any other population across the world. However, researchers said there was no scientific proof of whether Indians went to Europe first or the other way round.

Migratory route of Africans

Between 135,000 and 75,000 years ago, the East-African droughts shrunk the water volume of the lake Malawi by at least 95%, causing migration out of Africa. Which route did they take? Researchers say their study of the tribes of Andaman and Nicobar islands using complete mitochondrial DNA sequences and its comparison those of world populations has led to the theory of a ``southern coastal route'' of migration from East Africa through India.

This finding is against the prevailing view of a northern route of migration via Middle East, Europe, south-east Asia, Australia and then to India.

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