SA brothers.. historical mistake chey... Chalanachithram.com | Topics | Search
Hide Clipart | Log Out | Register | Edit Profile

Last 30 mins | 1 | 2 | 4 hours     Last 1 | 7 Days

Chalanachithram.com DB » New TF Industry Related » Archive through October 22, 2013 » SA brothers.. historical mistake cheyodhu « Previous Next »

Author Message
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17181
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 01:02 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Havingfun:



ledhu tammudoo, T udyamam perutho vasoollu cheyyatam, janaalani bedirinchatam, human trafficing yee case lo vundi TRS proved that it will loot T when it comes to power. you will see 100 times Jagan (in terms of all) if TRS comes to power. so, dont vote for TRS in the name of fcuking loyalty


first pref cong ee annai
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17180
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 01:01 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ntr_rocks:

.Jagan kuda congress lone kalustadu or support chestaadu.


kalisaka chudham
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Havingfun
Side Hero
Username: Havingfun

Post Number: 2224
Registered: 02-2008
Posted From: 94.193.121.240

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 01:00 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:

cong T ichindi.. nammaka droham cheyalemu.. ee sariki cong/trs




ledhu tammudoo, T udyamam perutho vasoollu cheyyatam, janaalani bedirinchatam, human trafficing yee case lo vundi TRS proved that it will loot T when it comes to power. you will see 100 times Jagan (in terms of all) if TRS comes to power. so, dont vote for TRS in the name of fcuking loyalty
If you hate a person based on religion, caste, creed and region, you dont deserve to be called Indian....even human
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Bongaram
Side Hero
Username: Bongaram

Post Number: 6064
Registered: 04-2013
Posted From: 106.51.154.82

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:59 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:


nee oora logic pekaram evadu ekkuva dochukunte vaadike vote veyyalannamaata.., ok
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Ntr_rocks
Moderator
Username: Ntr_rocks

Post Number: 59432
Registered: 04-2009

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:59 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:

cong T ichindi.. nammaka droham cheyalemu.. ee sariki cong/trs


dantlo nammaka droham emundi...Jagan kuda congress lone kalustadu or support chestaadu...So, meeru jagan ni CM cheyandi, chala money vunnayi..
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17176
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:55 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Ntr_rocks:

ala aithe T lo ee politician deggara money levu...vallandarini maaku ichesi meeru Jagan ki vote esi CM ni cheyandi..


cong T ichindi.. nammaka droham cheyalemu.. ee sariki cong/trs
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17175
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:55 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Rebel:

nuvvu maree intha farex baby anukoledu


ante...tdp prajala kosame intha kashtapdutundi anamata.. lol
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Ntr_rocks
Moderator
Username: Ntr_rocks

Post Number: 59431
Registered: 04-2009

Rating: 
Votes: 1 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:54 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:


cong or jagan deggara baaga paisal unnayi..full paisal unnodu koncham prajalaki chedham ani anukuntaru..chestharu..

tdp gata 10 yrs gaa power lo ledu..paisal peddaga levu party ki..power isthe prajalaki chestharu anukunte adi mee amayakatvam.


ala aithe T lo ee politician deggara money levu...vallandarini maaku ichesi meeru Jagan ki vote esi CM ni cheyandi..
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Rebel
Hero
Username: Rebel

Post Number: 10636
Registered: 02-2008
Posted From: 151.151.109.15

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:53 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:


cong or jagan deggara baaga paisal unnayi..full paisal unnodu koncham prajalaki chedham ani anukuntaru..chestharu..


nuvvu maree intha farex baby anukoledu
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17173
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:52 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Getafix:



dabbu evadiki chedu.. velaki vela kotlu enakesina thuthhi kalgaledu, prajela gurinchi alochana ledu..sudden ga negst term lo edanna purugu karsi prejala bagugolgurinchi alochisthara.. amayakatvam kakapothe


nenu cheppedi kadupu nindina vadiki pakkodi gurinchi alochinche chance undi.. kadupu nindani vadiki (tdp) vadi potta gurinche alochisthadu.. as simple as that
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Katthi
Hero
Username: Katthi

Post Number: 10829
Registered: 07-2010
Posted From: 170.63.120.87

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:49 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

gorrey kasai vanni nammutundi..
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AekjFFsznNM&feature=youtu.be

JP : Tappu antha seemandhra prajalade
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Getafix
Hero
Username: Getafix

Post Number: 13307
Registered: 02-2008
Posted From: 151.151.16.17

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:46 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:

cong or jagan deggara baaga paisal unnayi..full paisal unnodu koncham prajalaki chedham ani anukuntaru..chestharu.




dabbu evadiki chedu.. velaki vela kotlu enakesina thuthhi kalgaledu, prajela gurinchi alochana ledu..sudden ga negst term lo edanna purugu karsi prejala bagugolgurinchi alochisthara.. amayakatvam kakapothe
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Andhrawala
Megastar
Username: Andhrawala

Post Number: 25634
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 152.51.56.1

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:43 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Saint:


TDP lo PK cherithe MLA ko /MP ko cheradu....adhi neeku telusu / naaku telsu....





Telugu Yuvatha kia dhyakshudu gaa jr NTR ni petti, Karshaka Parishath ki incharge seyyocchu PK ni

But do u think PK will join Active Politics
No Signature
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Saint
Megastar
Username: Saint

Post Number: 23523
Registered: 01-2011
Posted From: 12.22.163.132

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:42 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:

appudu inka chusedi enti mama..discussion lo fun ante anticipation lone untadi..

just anticipate cheyi , if join ayithe, tdp vallu em position istharu? em position isthe mee akulu salla badthay?




naaku ila arhdam avuthondi:

PK/NB separate ga potharu ante kapu votes + fans votes consilidate ayyi bokka paduddi congress ki..aa bhayam tho congress emi chesthadi?

PK / TDP tho join avvabothunadu ane news mundu alert ayyedi YSRCP...denini correct cheyyataniki YSRCP emi steps teesukuntundi?

TDP lo PK cherithe MLA ko /MP ko cheradu....adhi neeku telusu / naaku telsu....

so ee vidham ga choosina benefit yee kada?
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Just4fun
Megastar
Username: Just4fun

Post Number: 26597
Registered: 10-2007
Posted From: 75.181.140.190

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:41 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:

tdp gata 10 yrs gaa power lo ledu..paisal peddaga levu party ki..power isthe prajalaki chestharu anukunte adi mee amayakatvam..next 20 yrs party power loki rakapoyina hayiga gapdipetattu plan chesi dochukuntaru..


Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17170
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:36 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Stig:

Pakka vallaki Suggestion ichhe mundu mana illu mundu manam chuskundam, SA separate ayyaka evaru vachina Kasi tho develop chesukuntaru, mana T leaders matram Hyd lo mafia modaletti unnadi dochukoni tindama ani choose gunta nakkalu (Kcr, Cong and co.)


maa ku em problem ledu.. maa hyd maaku undi.. e will flourish..
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17169
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:35 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Saint:



mudnu join avutha annappudu chooddam....


appudu inka chusedi enti mama..discussion lo fun ante anticipation lone untadi..

just anticipate cheyi , if join ayithe, tdp vallu em position istharu? em position isthe mee akulu salla badthay?
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Stig
Side Hero
Username: Stig

Post Number: 9962
Registered: 01-2010
Posted From: 199.217.117.140

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:35 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

Pakka vallaki Suggestion ichhe mundu mana illu mundu manam chuskundam, SA separate ayyaka evaru vachina Kasi tho develop chesukuntaru, mana T leaders matram Hyd lo mafia modaletti unnadi dochukoni tindama ani choose gunta nakkalu (Kcr, Cong and co.) unnaru. SA vallaki vachina nastam em ledu, malli kasta padataru, maname unnadi saravam naakinchakapothe chaalu !!
---


Sonder
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Saint
Megastar
Username: Saint

Post Number: 23518
Registered: 01-2011
Posted From: 12.22.163.132

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:33 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:

pk ki tdp lo ee position isthe nuvvu happy cheppu..discussion chedham..




mudnu join avutha annappudu chooddam....
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17167
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:33 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Emc2:

Aasaku anthu gochi ki daridram undavu ni ma lungi baba cheppadu,


ardham kaledu..
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Saint
Megastar
Username: Saint

Post Number: 23517
Registered: 01-2011
Posted From: 12.22.163.132

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:33 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:


community paranga mee andhra side meeru chuskondi... but adi kooda cheothuna.. meeku vallu emi ivvaru.. pk ki oka mla seat or mp seat padetharu..pk fanism ni use chesukuntaru..




maama..memu teevravadulam..nuvvu maaku sugestions isthunnav ante alochinchu...andhra side nvuvu anukunnantha simple ga matter vundadu...
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17166
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:33 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

saint mama..

pk ki tdp lo ee position isthe nuvvu happy cheppu..discussion chedham..
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Emc2
Hero
Username: Emc2

Post Number: 19834
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 71.246.229.243

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:33 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:




Aasaku anthu gochi ki daridram undavu ni ma lungi baba cheppadu,

So jagan and congi worst fellos..
no signature
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Politicalobserver
Side Hero
Username: Politicalobserver

Post Number: 6709
Registered: 11-2012
Posted From: 117.198.154.236

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:32 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

Bets katthi egadobbi id ddelete chesi kottha id tho vacche Candidates ni nammakandi
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17164
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:29 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Saint:

sein mama....neekenti? naakenti type best aa? or okallani hate setha default always inkollakki support seyyatam best aa?


mama ee mindset mee kku.. maaku kaadu.. last time kooda cheppa maadu pure chiru/pk fanism..

community paranga mee andhra side meeru chuskondi... but adi kooda cheothuna.. meeku vallu emi ivvaru.. pk ki oka mla seat or mp seat padetharu..pk fanism ni use chesukuntaru..

meeku vachedi bochee last lo.. mee ishtam inka
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17163
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: 
Votes: 5 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:27 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Bunty717:

good point.. cakram bob for sure gaa TDP maintenance ki accumulate chestaadu..




prajala kosam ayithe evadu cheyadu ee rojullo.. evadanna dochukundam ane vachedi politics loki..

idaru dongalu unnaru

1 - aready chala dabbu undi
2 - peedaga dabbul levu

avakasam vasthe evadu ekkuva denkuthadu? lkg poragallani adigina chetharu answer

SA brothers are very intelligent anukunna inni rojulu, prove you actually are
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Saint
Megastar
Username: Saint

Post Number: 23513
Registered: 01-2011
Posted From: 12.22.163.132

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:27 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

sein mama....neekenti? naakenti type best aa? or okallani hate setha default always inkollakki support seyyatam best aa?

okalla daggira option ledu ante ..take it for granted ga ellaki dikku ledu manalani support seyyatam takka anukuntaru.....ade anni options open ga ettukunte...besttooooo ani naa feeling.....benefits important ......
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17162
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:26 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Gotcha:



Gotcha:




nijalu cheppataniki ee area ayithe emundi?
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Pipeline
Side Hero
Username: Pipeline

Post Number: 5481
Registered: 05-2009
Posted From: 161.141.1.1

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:25 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

ittanti mindset vunnanduku gaadu state maxxa gudisipoyindi
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Bunty717
Moderator
Username: Bunty717

Post Number: 35929
Registered: 02-2008

Rating: 
Votes: 4 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:25 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

good point.. cakram bob for sure gaa TDP maintenance ki accumulate chestaadu..
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Gotcha
Hero
Username: Gotcha

Post Number: 12948
Registered: 02-2008
Posted From: 8.19.193.14

Rating: N/A
Votes: 0 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:24 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

chass T lo vadivi neekendu vayya maa gola, unless ur donga T vodivi.
This Andhra real estate is for sale.
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Kdnumber1
Megastar
Username: Kdnumber1

Post Number: 29810
Registered: 02-2009
Posted From: 50.73.197.253

Rating: 
Votes: 1 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:24 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)


Seinfeld:



2014tho
Top of pagePrevious messageNext messageBottom of page Link to this message

Seinfeld
Hero
Username: Seinfeld

Post Number: 17160
Registered: 03-2008
Posted From: 198.36.95.12

Rating: 
Votes: 19 (Vote!)

Posted on Monday, October 21, 2013 - 12:22 pm:   Insert Quote Edit PostDelete PostPrint Post   Move Post (Moderator/Admin Only)Ban Poster IP (Moderator/Admin only)

TDP ki vote vesi..koncham alosinchandi..

cong or jagan deggara baaga paisal unnayi..full paisal unnodu koncham prajalaki chedham ani anukuntaru..chestharu..

tdp gata 10 yrs gaa power lo ledu..paisal peddaga levu party ki..power isthe prajalaki chestharu anukunte adi mee amayakatvam..next 20 yrs party power loki rakapoyina hayiga gapdipetattu plan chesi dochukuntaru..

you will see two times of jagan (in terms of corruption) if tdp comes to power..

Add Your Message Here
Post:
Bold text Italics Underline Create a hyperlink Insert a clipart image HASH(0x80cb1f4){Movie Clipart}
Show / hide regular icons selection options

Click on following links to open cliparts by Alphabetical Order

 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M  

 N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z  

Show / Hide Filmy icons selection options

Click on following links to open cliparts by Alphabetical Order

 A   B   C   D   E   F   G   H   I   J   K   L   M  

 N   O   P   Q   R   S   T   U   V   W   X   Y   Z  

Username: Posting Information:
This is a public posting area. Enter your username and password if you have an account. Otherwise, enter your full name as your username and leave the password blank. Your e-mail address is optional.
Password:
E-mail:
Options: Enable HTML code in message
Automatically activate URLs in message
Action: